Which of the following describes cognitive intelligence?

Cognitive intelligence encompasses a range of mental abilities related to reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex ideas. It is primarily associated with intellectual capabilities rather than emotional or social dimensions. Individuals with high cognitive intelligence are adept at analyzing information, synthesizing new concepts, and applying logic to tackle challenges. This form of intelligence is often quantified through standardized testing that assesses skills such as mathematical, verbal, and spatial reasoning.

The other options touch on various aspects of intelligence but do not capture the essence of cognitive intelligence. Managing social interactions relates more to emotional intelligence, which involves understanding and interacting effectively with others. Emotional awareness pertains specifically to recognizing and understanding one’s own emotions and the emotions of others, while expressing emotions effectively also aligns with emotional intelligence, emphasizing interpersonal communication rather than cognitive processes. Thus, the correct choice clearly defines the focus on reasoning and problem-solving abilities inherent in cognitive intelligence.